Not known Factual Statements About human anatomy and physiology definition

decussate – to cross the midline, as in fibres that challenge from a single aspect with the body to the other.

cuticle – in hair, the outermost layer of keratinocytes originating in the hair matrix, as witnessed inside a cross-segment of the hair bulb.

dense body – sarcoplasmic construction that attaches to your sarcolemma and shortens the muscle mass as skinny filaments slide past thick filaments.

costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage composition connected to your anterior finish of each and every rib that provides for both immediate or indirect attachment of most ribs to your sternum.

cervical vertebrae – 7 vertebrae numbered as C1–C7 that can be found in the neck area on the vertebral column.

arachnoid granulation – out-pocket in the arachnoid membrane into your dural sinuses that allows for reabsorption of CSF into your blood.

centriole – little, self-replicating organelle that provides the origin for microtubule expansion and moves DNA throughout cell division.

cilia – little appendage on selected cells shaped by microtubules and modified for movement of materials across the cellular area.

aortic sinuses – compact pockets during the ascending aorta close to the aortic valve which might be the destinations of your baroreceptors (stretch receptors) and chemoreceptors that bring about a reflex that aids inside the regulation of vascular homeostasis.

bronchial artery – systemic branch from the aorta that gives oxygenated blood towards the lungs Along with the pulmonary circuit.

cranial nerve – one of here twelve nerves connected to the Mind that are to blame for sensory here or motor features of The pinnacle and neck.

absorption – passage of digested merchandise from your intestinal lumen as a result of mucosal cells and in the bloodstream or lacteals.

axillary vein – main vein from the axillary location; drains the upper limb and will become the subclavian vein.

cerebral aqueduct – relationship from the ventricular method between the 3rd and fourth ventricles located in the midbrain.

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